Personal Democracy Plus Our premium content network. LEARN MORE You are not logged in. LOG IN NOW >

With "RePurpose," AFL-CIO Invites Supporters to Join in Playing Politics

BY Sarah Lai Stirland | Tuesday, September 18 2012

Political organizing may soon start looking like a frequent flyer redemption program.

Workers' Voice, the Super PAC of the AFL-CIO, pulled the wraps off of its high-tech organizing model on Tuesday, which it has named rePurpose. The idea is to use points to better reward campaign volunteers — but rather than those points earning t-shirts or buttons, organizers say, they go towards a stake in how the PAC actually spends its resources.

"We’re committed to changing with [the times] to push the envelope to empower activists to transform the way that politics happens," said AFL-CIO President Richard Trumka in a press conference about the program in Washington, D.C. "So with this election cycle, Karl Rove and the Koch Brothers are taking advantage of new campaign finance rules to drastically distort the political process, collecting unlimited corporate donations to run the largest volume of negative and misleading attack ads in our history. Instead of joining them, the AFL-CIO through Workers Voice, is countering their cynicism by combining old fashioned energy and activism with cutting edge technology."

Though the AFL-CIO will still choose the roster of candidates to support in each state, Workers' Voice will reward volunteers for their time and efforts with the ability to direct the flow of its resources in political campaigns.

"The theory of change behind this is that we will actually empower volunteers literally down to where we spend money," said Nicole Aro, the AFL-CIO's deputy digital director, in an interview. "We hope that that will really help folks to feel empowered, and really incentivize them to come in and take ownership."

For now, that means that volunteers rack up points by knocking on doors and talking to voters, registering them and making phone calls. Rewards include the ability to create a "friends and neighbors" phone bank for 25,000 points, being able to place online ads supporting the president for 700 points, and getting on a strategy conference call with AFL-CIO political strategist Matt Lackey for 100 points. Smaller rewards include "digital yard signs" that supporters can share online.

Simply registering with the system lands volunteers with 50 points. Signing up for text messages gets you 14 points. But suffice it to say, a lot of work is required. Phone calls are worth three points and door knocks are worth seven points. So to place an online ad, a volunteer would have to knock on a hundred doors. Volunteers can also buy points by donating money.

The program is now live in Pennsylvania, Ohio, Wisconsin, Michigan, Nevada, and Florida. Eddie Vale, a spokesman for Workers' Voice, said that the group plans to expand beyond that, but didn't say when. Staffers who have worked on the project say that the project is still a pilot program.

While this point system might sound frivolous to outsiders, it's something that's been developing in organizational circles for some time. Volunteers in President Barack Obama's campaign earned points for their activities in 2008, and in 2012 there's a more formal system tracking the activities of teams of volunteers.

Workers' Voice has also put a lot of thought behind the program. They worked "very, very closely" with the Democratically-oriented Analyst Institute to create it, they looked at internal analytics -- and they also consulted Zynga, Aro said. The Analyst Institute has also consulted for the Obama campaign.

"They do [a] fairly robust campaign where they test a lot of different things in terms of what volunteers need, like and hate," she said.

What the Analyst Institute found is that rewarding volunteers who've put in hours of work with a button or T-Shirt actually depresses rates of volunteerism, Aro said.

Fundraising may be different, she noted. When she volunteered on Obama's 2008 campaign, car magnets turned out to be a very popular fundraising tool.

"I think if you get a button for donating $5, that's different from getting a button for three hours of phone calls," she said.

Also, implementing the program meant having to implement an information infrastructure where every single action that a volunteer takes is recorded.

"Every single time a volunteer knocks on a door, we have to record that in the LAN [Labor Action Network], every time someone makes a phone call through Friends and Neighbors, being able to track that, and then setting up the points infrastructure to be able to redeem those points for items," Aro said, with a big sigh. "It doesn't look that complicated on the website, but actually it was pretty complicated."

Friends and Neighbors is a social campaigning tool provided by New York City-based startup Amicus that matches individuals' Facebook friends network with voter registration records. Volunteers can generate lists of people to e-mail, call, or snail-mail on behalf of the campaign.

Workers' Voice will track volunteers by placing bar codes on their walk packets and linking up that bar code with their rePurpose account.

What sets the AFL-CIO's program apart, its creators say, is the ability to direct resources. Often volunteers have strong opinions about what should happen in a campaign they've bestowed with their own time and effort.

The AFL-CIO's rePurpose program was created after Workers' Voice deployed its Friends and Neighbors outreach program in Wisconsin in June. The campaign is notable not only for the technology, and for the way introduces gaming elements into campaigning, but because the Super PAC is focusing entirely on the ground game and betting that people talking to people is the most effective method of winning campaigns. Though the AFL-CIO is placing television ads, unlike most other Super PACs, Workers' Voice doesn't do any television advertising. This development is also notable, as Slate's Sasha Issenberg explained in depth earlier this year, because this is going to be the first election where the AFL-CIO is going to be able to contact members of the public instead of just its own shrinking membership.

As much as Trumka might blast his opposition, the 2010 Supreme Court Citizens' United decision also freed labor to exert more influence as well. The AFL-CIO has 12 million members. In August, the group announced that it is partnering with MoveOn.org to get out the vote. MoveOn.org has seven million members.

The fact that Wisconsin Gov. Scott Walker survived the recall effort that was set into motion by the unions doesn't faze the Super PAC at all.

"It's an apples-to-oranges comparison, because in WI we weren't using it nearly at scale," Vale wrote in an email. "It was a small BETA test to make sure the software worked, get feedback from users."

He said that Workers' Voice hadn't allotted a percentage of its budget to rePurpose because it depends on "how much action people take."

Asked during the press conference whether a few volunteers would game the system, the AFL-CIO's field organizer said that that would simply reflect the desires of those that worked the hardest.

The Sunlight Foundation's "Follow the Unlimited Money" page has a quickly accessible roster of political candidates that Workers' Voice supports and opposes.

News Briefs

RSS Feed today >

Organizing for Action Says It Can’t Move Climate Change Legislation In Congress

Beleaguered on one side by pressure to take a stand on the controversial Keystone XL pipeline and hoping, on the other, to hang on to the activist energy of the president's progressive base, Organizing for Action leadership and partners aren't holding out much hope for the power of grassroots organizing to motivate action in Congress. GO

Code for America Launches International Partnerships in Mexico, Germany and the Caribbean

Code for America today announced the launch of its first official international partnerships in Mexico, Germany and the Caribbean. After several years of recruiting technologists to spend a year in city halls across America, the organization will bring programmers and designers into close contact with governments in each of those three places to work on a specific problem area. GO

Top Russian Social Network VKontakte Briefly Banned "By Mistake"

The most popular social network in Russia worked its way onto a blacklist this Friday, allegedly “by mistake,” according to the state communications regulator. However, Pavel Durov, the founder of VKontakte, has had run-ins with the authorities in the past for allowing activists to organize protests on the platform. Some interpret this supposedly accidental blocking as a warning shot.

GO

thursday >

Anthony Weiner Launches NYC Mayoral Campaign Online With An Image of Pittsburgh

Former Congressman Anthony Weiner waxed lyrical about New York City in a YouTube video as he launched his bid to be the city's next mayor on Wednesday, but he did it against a backdrop that turned out to be the skyline for Pittsburgh, as a sharp-eyed observer on Twitter first noted Wednesday afternoon. GO

Revamped Data.gov Includes API Catalog

Federal officials are now offering a list of all APIs that have been released across the federal government as part of the Digital Government Strategy and a new data catalog that allows users to more easily search, sort and tag datasets, according to a post by Hyon Kim, deputy program director at the U.S. General Services Administration. With the announcements, the team behind Data.gov, a central public repository of machine-readable federal government data, is marking its fourth anniversary and the one year anniversary of the release of the Digital Government Strategy. GO

French Authorities Want to Tap (and Tax) Skype Calls

In spite of repeated requests from the French telecommunications authorities ARCEP, Skype has refused to classify itself as an electronic communications operator in France, which would require them to route emergency calls and allow the French police to intercept conversations. ARCEP has informed the Paris public prosecutor of Skype's refusal, and criminal charges might be brought against the company for failing to comply. This is yet another instance in recent months of France making things difficult for tech companies. Some worry that the overzealous government is discouraging technological progress in France, hindering business and economic growth.

GO

New Online Platform for Crowdsourced Videos About Human Rights Issues

Anyone with a phone and an Internet connection can be a citizen journalist, as was made clear in the hours and days after the Boston Marathon Bombings. Citizen journalism has its pros and cons, but it has popped up where most needed: after natural disasters or in war torn regions where career journalists might be barred. A new human rights initiative seeks to link citizen reporting in the form of online videos with mainstream media, governments and other policy makers. The online platform, called Irrepressible Voices, will both document human rights issues and work on solutions as a community.

GO

wednesday >

Facebook Becomes Full Member of Global Network Initiative

Facebook announced today that it has opted to become a full member of the Global Network Initiative, a group founded by Google, Microsoft and Yahoo to address the challenges technology companies face when dealing with governments about issues like freedom of expression and data privacy. GO

Russia's OGP Concerns Show That Transparency Matters

Last week, Russian officials announced they have withdrawn their letter of intent to join the Open Government Partnership. The Moscow Times has a statement to the Russian paper Kommersant from a presidential spokesman, saying, "We are not talking about winding up plans to join, but corrections in timing and the scale of participation are possible." So Russia may still be in. Just not soon. And maybe never. Confused? You're not alone. I actually find it fascinating that the Kremlin acts like "openness" and transparency matter. Here's why. GO

In Denmark, Online Tracking of Citizens is an Unwieldy Failure

Six years after Denmark passed a law mandating that telecommunication companies retain and store their customers' personal data for up to two years, local advocacy groups and the telecom industry are pushing for immediate changes to the legislation. The practice of keeping records of private citizens' Internet use is an unjustifiable invasion of privacy, they say. The police, meanwhile, have concluded that requiring telecoms to store subscriber data has not helped them track criminals, which was the the ostensible purpose of the practice. But the Danish government still wants to postpone an evaluation of the law for another two years. GO

"Accidental" Blocking of Australian Websites Raises Concerns About Government Censorship

An Australian government agency admitted last week to unintentionally blocking more than 1,200 perfectly legal websites in the process of shutting down one allegedly fraudulent site. In their defense, they pointed out that they have successfully blocked a number of websites in the past nine months without such digital collateral. This assertion came as no consolation to Australian netizens concerned about Internet censorship, especially opaque and hazily legal censorship.

GO

tuesday >

Honda Campaign Rolls Out Endorsements From Asian American Stars

Rep. Mike Honda (D-Calif.) rolled out several additional endorsements from Asian American leaders and celebrities Tuesday, with one of them vouching for his high-tech bona fides. GO

Here Are The People President Obama Hopes Will Repair American Elections

The Presidential Commission on Election Administration established by President Obama after problematic 2012 elections now has a web presence at SupporttheVoter.gov. Obama established the commission by executive order on March 28 "to identify best practices in election administration and to make recommendations to improve the voting experience." GO

After Oklahoma Disaster, Neighbors Look Online for Ways To Help

In echoes of the aftermath of Hurricane Sandy in the Northeast, social media sites and small business websites in and around tornado-wracked Moore, Okla., are full of offers of help, questions about missing pets and loved ones, and evidence that neighbors are willing to reach out to help one another in a disaster. On a single Facebook group, there's a Mexican restaurant in Oklahoma City promising free meals to first responders or people hit by the tornado; a mother a few hours' drive from Moore offering to open her door for children who might need a place to stay; a resident sharing a picture of a found dog and contact information for the owner to get in touch. GO

Change.org Lands $15 Million From Omidyar

Change.org capped an extraordinary few years of growth Tuesday with the announcement that it has landed a $15 million investment led by the Omidyar Network. GO

What German Politicians Think of Google Glass

The German government led by Chancellor Angela Merkel has not had the easiest relationship with Google. The company launched a public campaign against a law backed by her coalition that would require search engines to pay to show news articles in search results, with mixed results. What's more, Google has long had to navigate the privacy waters in Germany and throughout the European Union. But that has not stopped her federal minister for economics and technology, Philipp Rösler, from giving Google Glass an enthusiastic test run as he leads a delegation of German technology companies and politicians on a trip to Silicon Valley this week as part of German Valley Week. GO

Crowdsourcing Waste Management Solutions in Montenegro

For once we aren't talking about the worldwide scarcity of toilets, just good old-fashioned household waste. Montenegro has a garbage problem so bad even the tourists are complaining about it. A new mobile app sponsored by the Agency for Environmental Protection, NGO Ozon and United Nations Development Programme in Montenegro will hopefully get citizens involved in reporting illegal garbage dumps. GO

monday >

Her Majesty's Government Wants to Monetize Open Data

A new paper from the chair of the U.K. government's Open Strategy Board outlines the best practices for the government's open data policies. The government-commissioned Shakespeare Review – after author Stephan Shakespeare – looks into ways to monetize open data, and recommends an all-encompassing National Data Strategy.

GO

Will Silicon Valley "Disrupt" Politics With a Candidate for Congress?

Sean Parker, of Napster fame and now executive general partner at venture capital firm Founders Fund, has invested in political startups before. But last week, he went a step further — co-hosting a fundraising event for a candidate for Congress. Parker and SV Angel co-founder Ron Conway organized a crowd of Internet industry luminaries to support Ro Khanna, a former assistant deputy secretary in Barack Obama's Commerce Department. Khanna is preparing a challenge to Rep. Mike Honda (D-Calif.), whose newly redrawn congressional district encompasses Silicon Valley. GO

Burma's Upcoming Telecom Revolution Will Probably Not Bring Internet Freedom

Burma (Myanmar) is on the threshold of an Internet revolution, but Human Rights Watch has warned companies to proceed with caution or risk trampling Burmese citizens' rights. GO

More