Personal Democracy Plus Our premium content network. LEARN MORE You are not logged in. LOG IN NOW >

[EDITORIAL] How to Understand What the Aurora Shooting Aftermath Says About the News

BY Nick Judd | Wednesday, July 25 2012

On Reddit, eyewitnesses prove they were where they said they were, saw what they said they saw.

It's time to quit all of this wringing of the hands about the "future of news." We're in the damn future of news. People genuinely concerned about its direction ought to cancel their next speaking gig pontificating about that future, whether dystopian or bright, and put their hands instead to shaping it.

There's no better example of the problem and its solutions than the latest round of navel-gazing in the wake of the shootings in Aurora, Colo., late into the night of July 19. What began as an earnest attempt to understand a tragedy and then to parse this country's collective response to it has devolved into just another "journalists vs. bloggers" bull session. It's a false dichotomy, as almost everyone in that argument has already conceded.

Citizen media and "mainstream" media aren't even two sides of the same coin. There is no longer such a thing as "citizen media" or "'mainstream' media," as far as I'm concerned, because each is now such an integral part of the other.

Michael Barthel's useful point is that it doesn't matter where the news comes from. In a piece for Salon, he argues that news is at all times written by people who are often surrounded by the traps and tropes of modern media, and can suffer its shortcomings. The only problem is that this is couched in language that perpetuates rather than attacks the spurious claim that news delivered first on the Internet, by Internet people, is somehow different from news broken by people who work for a traditional media outlet. If it's timely, informative and verifiably true, there is no difference.

Barthel was responding to Mathew Ingram's ongoing series of essays that seem to position online communities like Reddit as prepared and able inheritors of the obligations of local newspapers, which are, in Ingram's telling, dead or dying with no clear successors just yet. A Ph.D candidate at the University of Washington's communications department, Barthel argues instead that citizens "crowdsourcing" the news are just as unreliable, potentially inaccurate, and just as capable of an unhealthy fixation on the sensational or salacious. Here's the crux of his argument:

One of the weirdest things about the Web is its eagerness to obsessively criticize every other form of media except the Web itself. Traditional journalism is dying, and it’s just a matter of time before the Internet figures out a new and improved form that will make everything perfect forever. Ingram couches his assessment in the more reasonable terms of citizen journalism being a useful addition to journalism rather than a replacement for it, but he also claims it can be an improvement, and elsewhere uses the same apocalyptic rhetoric familiar from less cautious corners of the Web, with media dying out, closing its presses, etc., etc., etc.

But there’s another possible objection: citizen journalism is doing more or less the exact same thing that traditional journalism has always done, except not as reliably or sustainably ...

What's missing here is that "mainstream" media and "citizen" media are part of the same loop and both of these interlocutors know it. Some reporters and editors, in fact, are so habituated to finding anecdotes and bits of news on social media that what people on Reddit or Twitter decide are interesting often drives news coverage from the "War on Women" to Trayvon Martin. Recall also that the Washington Post owes its 2008 Pulitzer Prize for coverage of the Virginia Tech shootings in part to the work of Jose Vargas, who went on Facebook to find interview subjects. So some people on the mainstream-grouch side of this debate have for years been taking advantage of the current absence of that fourth wall, the one between traditional media consumer and networked media participant, without being entirely honest about its non-existence.

Stories are produced "about" what happens on Reddit or Twitter as if those social networks are distant from traditional media and its reporters. This is Kabuki theater. Similarly, people who actively participate in community discussions about the news on social networks can't rail at the "mainstream media" as if they're somehow incapable of starting a dialog with individual reporters and editors, some of whom have even made appearances on Reddit.

In the course of making their cases about the Aurora shootings, both Barthel and Ingram cite a comment thread started by someone who was in the theater next to the one where 24-year-old James Holmes is accused of killing 12 people and wounding dozens more.

"Someone came into our theater at the midnight release of Dark Knight Rises and began opening fire," she wrote, in a post that quickly rose to the front page of Reddit. "Who here on Reddit can help me calm my nerves?"

Mainstream media commentators thronged to the post. Columnists noted how other people who escaped from the same Aurora cineplex joined the thread to share their own stories. It was hailed as a thing belonging wholly to the Internet and described in newspapers as almost foreign.

But that Reddit thread was guided in part by people who actually work in the news. Some early contributors to the conversation were producers up late at night at news stations around the country, like this person, identifying as a news producer at a Dallas TV station, and who passed along updated information as it arrived in the newsroom.

This person offered Redditors a perspective from Holmes' apartment complex. The user posted photos and the perspective of someone who lived in the same set of buildings as the suspect, and delivered an update to Reddit on the media and police circus swarming the alleged killer's home — but only after talking to NPR first.

One of journalism's own, Jessica Redfield, pursuing a career in sports journalism and an intern at a radio station, died in the Colorado shootings. Her colleagues noted how she posted exuberant personal notes on her Twitter account about how excited she was to go to the movies up until shortly before her death.

This "future of news" conversation too often focuses on industries and buzzwords. This bothers me because it should be a conversation about how people who belong to communities — whether that's Reddit or Aurora, Colo. or the United States or Shifang, China — seek to understand their changing world, and about how journalists can help them to do that.

I spent the first three years of my career in the newsrooms of community newspapers, between fluorescent lighting and aging carpets, and I am here to tell you that neighborhoods and social networks are interactive in similar ways. If you write a good story about an issue before the community board, it will come up at the next meeting. If you write about a local family fallen on hard times, someone will come up to you at the bar to ask after them. Woe betide the colleague who writes about a school principal, only to run into them at the supermarket the day after the paper goes to press. The same is true of communities on the Internet. If you write about an online community of gun owners, people in that community will have something to say about it. Why pretend each side of this conversation sits across from the other, separated by a wall that is no longer there, and hasn't been for some time?

For years, people have been talking about what the future of media might hold: An interactive, dynamic, chaotic, loud and not always pleasant place, one where reputation and trust is earned — though not always through respect for the facts — rather than given by default to the biggest institutions. One where the market demand for information far outpaces the willingness of people to pay for it. One where anyone can become known for delivering reliable news and anyone with the right savvy can spread a convincing lie for their own personal gain. One where some guy in Roger Ailes' basement at Fox News headquarters is a couple of Gawker posts away from being just another guy in his apartment.

That precisely describes the media through which people now identify serious issues, argue and lie about them, struggle to understand tragedy, and reach out for support, as we saw just last week. Framing media as a rigidly divided environment that still has any sort of real separation between people on the Internet and people on TV is just dated and wrong.

News Briefs

RSS Feed today >

Anthony Weiner Launches NYC Mayoral Campaign Online With An Image of Pittsburgh

Former Congressman Anthony Weiner waxed lyrical about New York City in a YouTube video as he launched his bid to be the city's next mayor on Wednesday, but he did it against a backdrop that turned out to be the skyline for Pittsburgh, as a sharp-eyed observer on Twitter first noted Wednesday afternoon. GO

Revamped Data.gov Includes API Catalog

Federal officials are now offering a list of all APIs that have been released across the federal government as part of the Digital Government Strategy and a new data catalog that allows users to more easily search, sort and tag datasets, according to a post by Hyon Kim, deputy program director at the U.S. General Services Administration. With the announcements, the team behind Data.gov, a central public repository of machine-readable federal government data, is marking its fourth anniversary and the one year anniversary of the release of the Digital Government Strategy. GO

French Authorities Want to Tap (and Tax) Skype Calls

In spite of repeated requests from the French telecommunications authorities ARCEP, Skype has refused to classify itself as an electronic communications operator in France, which would require them to route emergency calls and allow the French police to intercept conversations. ARCEP has informed the Paris public prosecutor of Skype's refusal, and criminal charges might be brought against the company for failing to comply. This is yet another instance in recent months of France making things difficult for tech companies. Some worry that the overzealous government is discouraging technological progress in France, hindering business and economic growth.

GO

New Online Platform for Crowdsourced Videos About Human Rights Issues

Anyone with a phone and an Internet connection can be a citizen journalist, as was made clear in the hours and days after the Boston Marathon Bombings. Citizen journalism has its pros and cons, but it has popped up where most needed: after natural disasters or in war torn regions where career journalists might be barred. A new human rights initiative seeks to link citizen reporting in the form of online videos with mainstream media, governments and other policy makers. The online platform, called Irrepressible Voices, will both document human rights issues and work on solutions as a community.

GO

wednesday >

Facebook Becomes Full Member of Global Network Initiative

Facebook announced today that it has opted to become a full member of the Global Network Initiative, a group founded by Google, Microsoft and Yahoo to address the challenges technology companies face when dealing with governments about issues like freedom of expression and data privacy. GO

Russia's OGP Concerns Show That Transparency Matters

Last week, Russian officials announced they have withdrawn their letter of intent to join the Open Government Partnership. The Moscow Times has a statement to the Russian paper Kommersant from a presidential spokesman, saying, "We are not talking about winding up plans to join, but corrections in timing and the scale of participation are possible." So Russia may still be in. Just not soon. And maybe never. Confused? You're not alone. I actually find it fascinating that the Kremlin acts like "openness" and transparency matter. Here's why. GO

In Denmark, Online Tracking of Citizens is an Unwieldy Failure

Six years after Denmark passed a law mandating that telecommunication companies retain and store their customers' personal data for up to two years, local advocacy groups and the telecom industry are pushing for immediate changes to the legislation. The practice of keeping records of private citizens' Internet use is an unjustifiable invasion of privacy, they say. The police, meanwhile, have concluded that requiring telecoms to store subscriber data has not helped them track criminals, which was the the ostensible purpose of the practice. But the Danish government still wants to postpone an evaluation of the law for another two years. GO

"Accidental" Blocking of Australian Websites Raises Concerns About Government Censorship

An Australian government agency admitted last week to unintentionally blocking more than 1,200 perfectly legal websites in the process of shutting down one allegedly fraudulent site. In their defense, they pointed out that they have successfully blocked a number of websites in the past nine months without such digital collateral. This assertion came as no consolation to Australian netizens concerned about Internet censorship, especially opaque and hazily legal censorship.

GO

tuesday >

Honda Campaign Rolls Out Endorsements From Asian American Stars

Rep. Mike Honda (D-Calif.) rolled out several additional endorsements from Asian American leaders and celebrities Tuesday, with one of them vouching for his high-tech bona fides. GO

Here Are The People President Obama Hopes Will Repair American Elections

The Presidential Commission on Election Administration established by President Obama after problematic 2012 elections now has a web presence at SupporttheVoter.gov. Obama established the commission by executive order on March 28 "to identify best practices in election administration and to make recommendations to improve the voting experience." GO

After Oklahoma Disaster, Neighbors Look Online for Ways To Help

In echoes of the aftermath of Hurricane Sandy in the Northeast, social media sites and small business websites in and around tornado-wracked Moore, Okla., are full of offers of help, questions about missing pets and loved ones, and evidence that neighbors are willing to reach out to help one another in a disaster. On a single Facebook group, there's a Mexican restaurant in Oklahoma City promising free meals to first responders or people hit by the tornado; a mother a few hours' drive from Moore offering to open her door for children who might need a place to stay; a resident sharing a picture of a found dog and contact information for the owner to get in touch. GO

Change.org Lands $15 Million From Omidyar

Change.org capped an extraordinary few years of growth Tuesday with the announcement that it has landed a $15 million investment led by the Omidyar Network. GO

What German Politicians Think of Google Glass

The German government led by Chancellor Angela Merkel has not had the easiest relationship with Google. The company launched a public campaign against a law backed by her coalition that would require search engines to pay to show news articles in search results, with mixed results. What's more, Google has long had to navigate the privacy waters in Germany and throughout the European Union. But that has not stopped her federal minister for economics and technology, Philipp Rösler, from giving Google Glass an enthusiastic test run as he leads a delegation of German technology companies and politicians on a trip to Silicon Valley this week as part of German Valley Week. GO

Crowdsourcing Waste Management Solutions in Montenegro

For once we aren't talking about the worldwide scarcity of toilets, just good old-fashioned household waste. Montenegro has a garbage problem so bad even the tourists are complaining about it. A new mobile app sponsored by the Agency for Environmental Protection, NGO Ozon and United Nations Development Programme in Montenegro will hopefully get citizens involved in reporting illegal garbage dumps. GO

monday >

Her Majesty's Government Wants to Monetize Open Data

A new paper from the chair of the U.K. government's Open Strategy Board outlines the best practices for the government's open data policies. The government-commissioned Shakespeare Review – after author Stephan Shakespeare – looks into ways to monetize open data, and recommends an all-encompassing National Data Strategy.

GO

Will Silicon Valley "Disrupt" Politics With a Candidate for Congress?

Sean Parker, of Napster fame and now executive general partner at venture capital firm Founders Fund, has invested in political startups before. But last week, he went a step further — co-hosting a fundraising event for a candidate for Congress. Parker and SV Angel co-founder Ron Conway organized a crowd of Internet industry luminaries to support Ro Khanna, a former assistant deputy secretary in Barack Obama's Commerce Department. Khanna is preparing a challenge to Rep. Mike Honda (D-Calif.), whose newly redrawn congressional district encompasses Silicon Valley. GO

Burma's Upcoming Telecom Revolution Will Probably Not Bring Internet Freedom

Burma (Myanmar) is on the threshold of an Internet revolution, but Human Rights Watch has warned companies to proceed with caution or risk trampling Burmese citizens' rights. GO

friday >

Chilean Anti-Corruption Resource: A Crowdsourced Database of Social and Political Connections

In countries where a small minority of social circles have a majority of the political and economic power, personal relationships can affect major decision-making, a serious concern of anti-corruption activists. A new web platform stores personal profiles of key players in Chilean business and politics, complete with biographies and personal and professional connections through family, education, social circles, employers and coworkers, to make tracking social relationships and conflict-of-interest easier. Called Poderopedia (from the Spanish word for power), the project sounds kind of like LinkedIn, but the creation and management of profiles is being crowdsourced out to journalists, activists and concerned citizens.

GO

Middle Eastern Telecom Accused of Working With Saudi Arabia to Spy on Citizens

Mobily, an arm of the state-owned Middle Eastern telecom giant Etihad Etisalat, has been accused of working with Saudi Arabia to develop software that would allow the government to bypass protections for social media users. The exposé comes from Moxie Marlinspike (neé Matthew Rosenfield), an expert in a certain type of malicious Internet attack called MITM (man-in-the-middle), whereby attackers intercept and secretly alter private messages exchanged via email and other social media platforms. GO

Saudi Religious Leader Warns Twitter Users of Consequences in the Afterlife

In late March, Saudi Arabia's top religious cleric said Twitter was for clowns and corrupters. Earlier this week, he said anyone using social media, in particular Twitter, “has lost this world and the afterlife.” His comments might be laughable, if they did not come at a time when the Saudi government is looking into monitoring or blocking social media sites and eliminating user anonymity.

GO

More